Skin cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer in the world. It occurs when the skin cells on your body start to grow uncontrollably. Luckily, if you get it early, you can usually treat it well. But in order to have that opportunity, you must know how to recognize the warning signs. Your skin is constantly changing, and sometimes the changes are an indication that all is not well.
In this article, we will guide you through the 7 most prominent warning signs for skin cancer. They are simple to identify if you see what to do. Checking your skin can be life-saving.
1. A New Mole or Growth
Among the first warning signs of skin cancer is a new mole or growth that was not present before. Moles are common in most people, and most of them are benign. But if a new spot appears and does not look like the others, pay attention.
Ask yourself:
- Did this mole appear suddenly out of nowhere?
- Does it look different from other moles on your body?
An abnormal new growth or mole, or one that persists, should be brought to a doctor.
2. A Changing Place, Size, Shape, or Color
Skin cancer does not necessarily have to be frightening to begin with. It might begin as a tiny mole or zit that gradually enlarges over many years.
Look for:
- An enlarging mole
- A shape which is no longer symmetrical
- A color that is changing or becoming blotchy
This is one of the largest indicators of melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. If you see the following changes, do not dismiss them.
3. Open Sore That Won’t Heal
Most cuts and sores on your body will heal in a matter of weeks. If it won’t, it might be something serious.
Skin cancer may manifest itself as an open sore that:
- Constantly bleeds
- Crusts over and then reopens
- Lasts more than 3 or 4 weeks
These sores may be small, but they could be serious. They will often show up on sun-exposed areas, such as your face, ears, hands, or neck.
4. Itching, Pain, or Tenderness
Most skin cancers are not painful, at least when they first appear. But some individuals do experience pain.
Warning signs to look out for:
- A sore that always itches
- A mole or patch that is sore or hurts
- A tender-to-the-touch bump
If a skin spot is troubling you needlessly and, worse, is worsening, see a physician.
5. Unusual-appearing Moles (Ugly Duckling Sign)
The “ugly duckling” test is easy. Check out your skin and moles. All your moles must be basically the same. But if you find one that looks different — in color, shape, or size — it’s worth getting checked out.
It can:
- Be darker or lighter than the rest
- Be a strange shape or edge
- Be in a part of the skin you don’t normally inspect, like the back or scalp
This one is simple to ignore, but it’s commonly one of the most helpful.
6. A Raised, Shiny, or Scaly Patch
Other forms of skin cancer do not resemble moles. They can be bumps, shiny bumps, or dry scaly patches.
They may appear as:
- A shiny or waxy, small dome-shaped bump
- A pink or red, flat scaly patch
- A rough peeling or cracking patch
They can be not painful or itchy, but gradually grow in size. They are typical indicators of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma.
7. Oozing or Bleeding
If a mole or a spot begins oozing or bleeding, it is a big red flag. It is not normal and should never be taken lightly.
You might notice:
- A mole which will bleed if bumped or touched
- A surface which has developed a crust and will not heal
- Clear liquid or even bleeding from a patch or bump
It is one that develops in advanced stages, so moving quickly at the very beginning is highly essential.
How to Check Your Skin
Checking your skin on a regular basis might catch problems early. Here is what to do:
- Stand in front of a lighted mirror
- Check your face, neck, chest, arms, and legs
- Use a hand mirror to check your back, your scalp, and the back of your ears
- Check the bottom of your feet and between your toes
- Have someone else examine areas that you can’t see
Do so on a monthly basis. Photograph moles you’re not certain about so you can compare them afterwards.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any of the above, make a visit to a dermatologist. It doesn’t necessarily mean you have skin cancer, but it’s better safe than sorry. A skin check is harmless and only takes a few minutes. The physician might take a small sample (a biopsy) for cancer testing.
The sooner the skin cancer is discovered, the simpler it is to treat. Any case discovered early can be excised totally without or with minimal scarring.
Final Thoughts
Skin cancer can affect anyone irrespective of your age, skin color, or lifestyle. That’s why it helps to keep an eye on the small things your skin might be trying to tell you. If you ever notice something unusual or you’re just not sure what to make of it, it doesn’t hurt to get it checked. You can always search for “skin cancer clinic near me” and book a quick visit. It’s a simple step that can bring a lot of peace of mind.
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